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Greenhouses of the world: New York Botanical Garden, Enid A. Haupt Conservatory

14 April 2016 · 4 min read · by Alex Mielnikau · updated 9 November 2017

New York Botanical Garden

A common knowledge is that New York has something for everyone. If your something is like mine, tropical plants, you will find them in abundance in Enid A. Haupt Conservatory in Bronx, New York Botanical Garden.

A common knowledge is that New York has something for everyone. If your something is like mine, tropical plants, you will find them in abundance in Enid A. Haupt Conservatory in Bronx, New York Botanical Garden.

Enid A. Haupt tropical plants conservatory in Bronx, New York Botanical Garden

Enid A. Haupt tropical plants conservatory in Bronx, New York Botanical Garden

Build in 1902, as a result of inspiration by two honeymooners, Nathaniel and Elizabeth Britton, after their visit to London, the conservatory has clear Victorian connections to the Palm House in Royal Botanic Garden at Kew as well as to Joseph Paxton’s Crystal Palace. Its current name is commemorating Enid Annenberg Haupt, whose generous contribution saved the conservatory from demolition in 1978 and made it possible to restore it close to the original design.

I visited it on a sunny Saturday at the end of March, when almost all of its pavilions, in addition to the conservatory’s regular tropical residents, were housing an amazing annual Orchid Show: Orchidelirium (February 27–April 17, 2016). Personally, I was more interested in the first ones, but the myriads of bright flowers strewn everywhere, cascading from every rise, did create an unforgettable atmosphere and added well saturated backgrounds for photos.

The main entrance to the conservatory is in Palm Dome. You can botanize there in many palm species, which are surrounding a pond in the middle. My point of interest is growing tropical plants indoors, obviously including palms, so it was especially interesting for me to see quite a few juvenile specimens, which you can imagine growing in a larger pot.

From the Palm Dome there are two glass covered halls leading to a corner house each, from where there is another hall to one more corner house on each side. So in total you can stroll among tropical greenery in five larger green houses and six connecting halls. The plant collection is organized in different biomes. From the Palm Dome go through a lowland rain forest to rain forest understory and climb to rain forest canopy. From there you will continue through the aquatic plants hall to upland rain forest. Take an underground tunnel from there and you emerge first in American desert and then into African one. From the African desert house there are one more corner greenhouse connected by two halls back to the Palm Dome. Those are used for temporary exhibitions.

Orchids

I was probably the only visitor that day in the greenhouse, who wasn’t there mainly for orchids. I do love them, but I feel it can very easily get too much and too many. So I took just some photos of those endless species and cultivars, which were everywhere in the conservatory that day.

Pond in the Palm Dome Phalaenopsis cultivars on display Phalaenopsis cultivars on display Orchid Show: Orchidelirium Cymbidium Cymbidium orange flowering orchid Orchids display airy orchids growing on trees Miltonia orchids Red flowering orchid Red flowering orchid White Phalaenopsis and fern Orchids exposition myriads of orchids Orchids show in NYBG conservatory

Bromeliads

I have a similar relation to Bromeliads as to orchids – I love them, but they are so numerous, that I have to refrain myself from starting to collect them. I do, however own a couple of them in our home jungles, as no tropical scenery is complete without them. In this conservatory you can see many species of them throughout the whole greenhouse. No refrains there.

Pond in the Palm Dome

Pond in the Palm Dome
Aechmea sp.
over the Palm Dome pond
Cryptanthus elaine Aechmea 'Patricia's Secret' Aechmea 'Patricia's Secret' Aechmea 'Tropic Torch' Aechmea 'America' bromeliads on trees

Palms

Palms are an embodiment, the essence of tropics. If you want to create, to build your own tropics indoors, the palms ought to be its bone structure. Here in the Enid A. Haupt Conservatory you’ll find some interesting species.

In the palm Dome

In the palm Dome
Coccothrinax crinita (Old Man Palm)
(Old Man Palm)
young palm with palmate leaves Latania lontaroides Red latan palm
Red latan palm
Latania lontaroides leaf Latania lontaroides Red latan palm Palm trunk with old leaves bases
Palm trunk with old leaves bases
Attalea oleifera petiols
Brightly coloured petiols
Attalea oleifera unfolded new leaf
still unfolded new leaf
Chamaedoria microspadix inflorescence
Chamaedoria microspadix inflorescence
Chamaedorea metallica Rhapis excelsa with ripening fruits
ripening fruits
Chamaedoria ernesti-augustii Gaussia maya Calyptronoma rivalis Licuala orbicularis Areca vestiaria orange crownshaft
orange crownshaft
Thrinax parviflora with rip white fruits Thrinax parviflora rip white fruits
rip white fruits
Thrinax parviflora palmate palm leaf
palmate leaf
Chamaedorea elegans palm Chamaedoria pinnatifrons leavs and inflorescence Chamaedoria pinnatifrons leavs and inflorescence Calyptrogyne ghiesbreghtiana The Vampire palm
The Vampire palm (pollinated by bats)
Hyospathe elegans Chamaedorea metallica Cyrtostachys renda red sealing wax palm or lipstick palm
red sealing wax palm or lipstick palm
ripening fruits of Chamaedorea seifrizii
ripening fruits
young Bottle Palm Hyophorbe lagenicaulis
young Bottle Palm

Other tropical plants

It was a joy to see some of my favourites, which I’m also growing at home: Heliconias, Ti plants, Fittonia, Aglaonema, Scarlet banana among other tropical beauties.

Ravenala madagascariensis Traveler's tree with old flowers

Traveler's tree with old flowers
Fittonia verschaffeltii nerve plant flowering
nerve plant with flowers
Pachystachys coccinea Cardinal's Guard
Cardinal's Guard
Strelitzia reginae Bird of Paradise flowering
Bird of Paradise flowering
Platycerium bifurcatum elkhorn fern or staghorn fern
Elkhorn fern or Staghorn fern
Platycerium bifurcatum elkhorn fern or staghorn fern
Elkhorn fern or Staghorn fern
Musa coccinea
Scarlet banana or red-flowering banana
Cyperus papyrus, papyrus paper plant
A source of papyrus paper for ancient Egyptians
Pachypodium lamerei forest
Pachypodium "forest" in African desert pavillion
Codiaeum variegatum narrow leaves Codiaeum variegatum Codiaeum variegatum var. pictum Codiaeum variegatum var. pictum 'Norma' Cordyline fruticosa 'Negri' Cordyline fruticosa 'Negri' Cordyline fruticosa 'Burgundy' Cordyline fruticosa 'Negri' Cordyline fruticosa red-white-green leaves Cordyline fruticosa Heliconia caribaea x Heliconia bihai Heliconia arauntiaca fruiting Heliconia angusta 'Holiday' Heliconia caribaea 'Cream' Costus stenophyllus
Bamboo ginger
Costus stenophyllus inflorescence flowers Cochliostema odoratissimum opening flower buds
opening flower buds
Cochliostema odoratissimum opening flower bud
opening flower bud
Pavonia coccinea Aristolochia leuconeura Strongylodon macrobotrys jade vine or emerald vine
Jade vine or Emerald vine curtain in the aquatic plants hall
Strongylodon macrobotrys jade vine or emerald vine
Jade or Emerald vine
Strongylodon macrobotrys jade vine or emerald vine
Jade vine or Emerald vine
Hoya sp. Disterigma rimbachii Heterocentron elegans Cavendishia grandifolia Tradescantia spathacea Alocasia macrorrhizos Giant Taro or Elephant Ear Taro
Giant Taro or Elephant Ear Taro
Aglaonema sp. Marattia attenuata (potato fern) leaves and branches Marattia attenuata potato fern
plastic looking petiols
Stromanthe sanguinea flowering Monstera obliqua Psamissia pauciflora Pachystachys lutea

Plant Hunter

Plant Hunter is an interactive game NYBG got online for kids, who is interested to learn more about tropical plants. Kind of fun for adults as well.

Plant Hunter

Grow it yourself

Plants seen in this article — plus 220 more tropicals — are in the shop.

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